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Pistol

The pistol derived from the slingshot. Around 1530, pistols were introduced and proved useful in close combat. They employed first a wheel lock, then a flintlock. A long pistol could hit a target from a distance of 50 steps, yet it could hit through cuirasses at 2 - 3 steps' distance. It was widely used by the cavalry. Riders would fire a pistol salvo before breaking into infantry arrays.