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Netherlands
This country was formed as a result of the revolution of
1566-1588, when the people rebelled against Spanish predominance. In
1572, a rebellion broke out in the northern Netherlands under the
leadership of William of Orange. In the end, all of the northern
regions were cleared of Spaniards. In 1576, the southern regions
joined the independent state. All property of the Catholic church
was confiscated. Calvinism triumphed as the main religious stream.
Spanish armies tried to recapture the country in 1577. Neither side
managed to hold the winning position for a long time. In 1579, a
coalition of seven provinces was created in the northern
Netherlands, and in 1581 it gained the status of a republic. The
Netherlands received significant aid in its struggle against the
Spaniards from England. The war against Spain continued until 1648.
Capturing Spanish colonies also coasted the Netherlands a lot of
furious battles. An independent republic was formed in the northern
Netherlands, while the South remained Spanish and was later given to
Austria in the Utrecht peace treaty. The 17th and 18th centuries
were the peak of prosperity for the Netherlands. Its powerful fleet
fought for dominance over the sea and also confronted the British in
the colonies. Their land-based army was famous for its great
discipline and a large corps of well-trained officers. After long
wars at sea, the English gained dominance, but the Netherlands
remained a highly developed European state.
Unique units - Musketeer,
18th century |